The police recorded 46.1 crimes per 1,000 people a year in Cowdenbeath from January 2023 to December 2025, 15% lower than the typical Scottish town's 54.4. The most common was violence and sexual offences, at 17.2. In the 12 months to December 2025 it was 46.9, down from 48.3 in the 12 months to December 2023.